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《五年级英语上册的语法知识点(优秀5篇)》

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在日常的学习中,大家对知识点应该都不陌生吧?知识点就是学习的重点。为了帮助大家更高效的学习,三人行,必有我师也。择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。下面是可爱的编辑为大家整理的五年级英语上册的语法知识点(优秀5篇)。

五年级英语上册的语法知识点 篇1

Ⅰ、句子的主谓宾

[1]There be句型,接真正主语,介词短语放后面,这儿有什么东西在什么地方

①这儿有十支铅笔在蓝色的盒子里。There are ten pencils in the blue box.

②这儿有足够的铅笔。There are enough pencils.

③这儿有很多的书在桌子上。There are many books on the desk.

④这儿有一台电脑在我的房间里。There is a computer in my room.

⑤这儿有足够的T裇衫给孩子们。There are enough the T-shirts for child.

⑥树上有许多小鸟。There are many birds in the tree.

⑦树上有许多香蕉。There are many bananas on the tree.

[2]Lets让我们句型,接动词原形

①让我们列一个购物清单。Lets make a shopping list.

②让我们带上我的跳绳。Lets take my skipping rope.

[3]正常语序

①我们在8点钟开始上课。My school starts at eight oclock.

②你应该吃蔬菜。You should eat veagetables.

③她感觉高兴。She feels happy.

④我们参观了许多地方。We visited lots of places.

⑤这是她的`包。This is her bag.

[4]正常语序的否定形式。直接加nt,一般动词加助动词dont,doesnt,didnt.

①昨天我没有骑自行车。I didnt ride a bike yesterday.

②这个老人没有坐下。 This old man don‘t sit down.

③我们不应该在教室里下棋。We shouldnt play chess in the class.

④我根本不能做2。I cant do 2 at all.

Ⅱ、一般疑问句

直接提前:Can/Should/Will,Have/Has/Had,Am/Is/Are/Was/Were;

其他一般动词句首加:Do/Does/Did,注意:后面的谓语动词改原形。人称的变化。

①他们照相了吗?Did they take photos?

②你有一个中国风筝吗?Have you got a Chinese kite?

③你感觉无聊吗?Are you feeling bored?

Ⅲ、名词单复数。

①My sister has got a beautiful ….

②We had rice, meat and … for lunch.

③Do you want some … ?

④Last week, I ran 100 … .

⑤Did you eat … yesterday?

⑥Do you like … ?

⑦Her … is very beautiful.

Ⅳ、特殊疑问句

萨姆去了哪里?Where did Sam go?

②这些是谁的书包?Whose bags are these?

③昨天玲玲去了哪里?Where did Lingling go yesterday?

④你什么时间起床?What time do you get up?

⑤你感觉怎么样?How do you feel?

⑥你们什么时候回来?When did you come back?

⑦这是谁的连衣裙?Whose dress is this?

⑧你什么时间上学?What time do you go to school?

⑨大明做了什什么?What does Daming do?

⑩你想要多少肉?How much meat do you want?

Ⅴ、介词短语

①到时间起床了。up Its time to get up.

②我参观了许多地方。ofI visited lots of places.

③我乘公共汽车回家。byI go home by bus.

④大明照了一张他爸爸的相。ofDaming took a photo of his father.

⑤他们去了那里在十点钟at在早晨in在周末atThey go there at ten oclock.

⑥听收音机。toListen to the radio.

⑦让我们买一公斤肉。ofLets buy one kilo of meat.

⑧玲玲,你想成为在我们的足球队里吗?in Lingling, do you want to be in our football team?

⑨她擅长跳舞。atShe is good at dancing.

⑩John居住在上海。inJohn lived in Shanghai.

Ⅵ、主语主格,宾格,形容词性的物主代词,名词性的物主代词

I———me—— my——―mine

You——you—— your——yours

He—— him——his———his

She——her—— her—— hers

①他拿了我的T裇衫 He took my T-shirt.

②它不是他的,它是我的。Its not his.but it is mine.

③请递给我米饭。Pass me the rice,please.

Ⅶ读一读,圈出画线部分发音不同的一项。

①A. teacherB. meatC. sweater

②A. airB. ballC. all

③A. sunB. noseC. faceD. rice

④A. shoeB. fishC. shipD. television

判断读音是否相同,相同写T反之写F

⑤driverdress

⑥nothingthis

⑦handhour

⑧schoolshopping

五年级英语常考知识点 篇2

1动词be(is,am,are)的用法

我(I)用am,你you用(are),is跟着他(he),她(she),他(it).单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号某丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘

2this,that和it用法

(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或者物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:This is a flower.这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree.那是一棵树。(远处)

(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。如:This is a pen.That is a pencil.这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔。

(4)向别人介绍某人说This is...,不说That is...。如:This is Helen.Helen,this isTom.这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。

(5)This is不能缩写,而That is可以缩写。如:This is a bike.That's a car.这是一辆自行车,那是一辆轿车。

(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。如:-Hello! Is that Miss Green?喂,是格林小姐吗?-Yes,this is.Who's that?是的,我是,你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用”我“和”你“,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am...,Are you...?Who are you?

(7)在回答this或that做主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或者that。如:①-Is this a notebook?这是笔记本吗?-Yes,it is.是的,它是。②-What's that?那是什么?-It's a kite.是只风筝。

3. these和those用法

this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。

①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。

②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。

③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?

在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。

4.名词+’s所有格单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”

Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈

以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书

不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ ’s ”Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋

表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’sLucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)

表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’sLucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)

小学五年级上册英语单词表 篇3

Unit1

old[əuld]年老的

young [jʌŋ]年轻的

funny ['fʌni]滑稽可笑的。

kind[kaind]和蔼的

strict[strikt]严格的。

polite[pəˈlaɪt] 有礼貌的

hard-working 努力工作的,勤奋的

helpful[’helpfl] 有帮助的

clever [’klevə(r)] 聪明的

shy [ʃaɪ] 害羞的

know[n əʊ]知道。 了解

our [aʊə] 我们的

sometimes 有时候

robot[ˈrəʊbɒt]机器人

him (he的宾格)他

speak [spi:k] 会说,会讲

finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] 完成;做完

Unit2

Monday(Mon.)星期一['mʌndei]

Tuesday(Tue.)星期二['tju:zdei]

Wednesday(Wed.)星期三['wenzdei]

Thursday(Thu.)星期四['θə:zdei]

Friday(Fri.)星期五['fraidei]

Saturday(Sat.)['sætədei]星期六

Sunday(Sun.) ['sʌndei]星期天。

weekend [ˌwi:kˈend] 周末

wash [wɒʃ] 洗

watch[wɒtʃ] 看

do 做; 干

do homework ['həumwə:k] 做作业

read [ri:d] 看,读

play [pleɪ] 踢、玩、参加(体育运动)

play football 踢足球

cooking [ˈkʊkɪŋ] 烹饪;烹调

often [ˈɒfn] 常常; 时常

park [pɑ:k] 公园

sport [spɔ:t] 体育运动

every [ˈevri] 每个;每一个

day [deɪ] 一天;一日

Unit3

sandwich [ˈsænwɪtʃ] 三明治

salad [ˈsæləd] 蔬菜沙拉;混合沙拉

hamburger 汉堡包

ice cream [aɪs kri:m] 冰淇淋

tea [ti:] 茶水; 茶

fresh [freʃ]新鲜的

healthy['helθi]健康的;有益健康的

delicious 美味的

hot [hɒt] 辣的;辛辣的

sweet [swi:t]甜的

drink [drɪŋk] 喝; 饮

thirsty [ˈθɜ:sti] 渴的口渴的

favourite ['feivərit] 最喜爱的

food [fu:d] 食物

onion[ˈʌnjən] 洋葱;葱头

Unit4

sing [sɪŋ] 唱;歌唱

song [sɒŋ] 歌曲

play the pipa弹琵琶

Kung fu [kʌŋ fu] 功夫 武术

do kung fu 练武术

dance [dɑ:ns] 跳舞

draw[drɔ:] 画

cartoon [kɑ:ˈtu:n] 漫画

cook [kʊk] 烹调

swim [swɪm] 游泳

play basketball 打篮球

play ping-pong 打乒乓球

speak English 说英语

party [ˈpɑ:ti] 聚会;派对

next [nekst] 下一个的;紧接着的

wonderful [ˈwʌndəfl] 了不起的

learn [lɜ:n] 学;学习;学会

any [ˈeni] 任何的;任一的

problem [ˈprɒbləm] 问题

want [wɒnt] 想要

send [send] 发送;邮寄

Unit5

clock [klɒk] 钟,时钟

plant [plɑ:nt] 植物

bottle [ˈbɒtl] 瓶子

water bottle 水瓶

bike [baɪk] 自行车

photo [ˈfəʊtəʊ] 照片;相片

in front of 在……前面

between [bɪˈtwi:n] 在…之间;

above [əˈbʌv] 在……上面

beside [bɪˈsaɪd]在…旁边(附近)

behind [bɪˈhaɪnd] 在…的后面

there [ðeə(r)] (表示存在或发生)

their [ðeə] 他(她,它)们的

house [haʊs] 房屋;房子;住宅

lots of大量,许多

flower [ˈflaʊə] 花;花朵

move [mu:v] 搬家

dirty [ˈdɜ:ti] 肮脏的

everywhere [ˈevriweə] 到处,处处

mouse [maʊs] 老鼠

live [lɪv] 居住

nature [neitʃə(r)] 自然界;大自然

Unit6

forest ['fɔrist]森林

river ['rivə]河流

lake [leik]湖泊

mountain ['mauntin]高山;山脉

hill [hil] 小山

tree [tri:]树;树木

bridge [bridʒ]桥

building ['bildiŋ]建筑物

village ['vilidʒ]乡村;村庄

house [haus]房子;住宅

boating [’bəʊtɪŋ] 划船

go boating 去划船

rabbit [ˈræbɪt] 兔子,野兔

high [haɪ] 高的

五年级英语上册的.语法知识点 篇4

不定冠词

1.不定冠词a,an与one同源,表示微弱的―一‖的概念,但并不强调数目,用来表示不确定的人或事物。 A用在辅音前,而不是辅音字母前;an用在元音前,而不是元音字母前。 a university in Asia 1.表示同类中的―任何一个‖ A cat has nine lives.

2.表示泛指的某人、某物I know a John Lennon,but not the famous one.

3.表示数量的'―一‖ He has a daughter.

4.表示单位数量的‖每一‖ I earn 10 dollars an hour.

5.表示相同的‖ The two birds are of a color.

6.用于集体名词前He grows up in a large family.

7.在某种情况下可用于抽象名词和物质名词前China has a long history.

二、定冠词的用法1.表示特定的人或物2.表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体。 The sun,the moon,the earth

3.表示地点、方向、时间、方式等at the corner在拐角处

(1)在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词。 In spring在春天

(2)具体某年的某个季节,需用冠词。 In the summer of the year2008

(3)用于序数词或形容词的最高级前the first the second

(4)用于形容词前使其名词化the rich the poor

(5)用于复数姓氏前,表示―夫妇‖或全家The Smiths

(6)用于乐器名词前Play the piano

五年级英语词汇练习题 篇5

story ___________

housewife _________

Australian __________

Australia __________

USA ________

UK ________

country _________

different __________

New York ________

visitor ________

club _______

glow ______

special ________

carry _______

other __________

primary school __________-

grasshopper________

bee _________

firefly ________

dragonfly_________

ant __________

butterfly _________

cartoon _________

of course ______

talk about _________

quick ________

on duty ________

quarter ________

with _________

tooth ________

brush ________

yet _______

toe _______

knee _______

finger _________

shoulder ________

neck ______

everybody __________

with ________

touch ________

lift up _________

back _________

lie on one‘s back _________

lie ______

stop _______

up and down ________

exercise _______

line ______

order ________

follow ________

from ...to ...__________

quietly ________

carefully _______

beautifully __________

loudly ________

London ______

Internet ___________

surf __________

same ________

water _________

grow ________

animal_________

classmate ________

beautiful __________

hobby ________

choose ________

number ______

rest_________

say ________

fever ________

stomach ache ________

earache ________

toothache _________

medicine ________

take ________

still _________

soon ______

better ________

hope ________

hear _______

cough _______

headache _________

wrong ___________

stay in bed _________

absent _________

why _________

call ________

trick __________

at once _________

tell ________

minus ________

interesting _________

PE _______

Computer Studies _________

Social Science _________

Science ______

subject __________